Diabetes Health Center

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News and Features Related to Diabetes

  1. People With Diabetes May Need Earlier Colon Screen
    May 22, 2012 -- Should people with diabetes be screened for colon cancer at younger ages than is usually recommended? That may very well be the case, say researchers who found that people in their 40s with type 2 diabetes are about as likely to have precancerous colon growths called adenomas as peop
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  2. Death Rate Dropping for People With Diabetes
    May 22, 2012 -- New research shows that people with diabetes are living longer, and this is likely due to heart-healthy habits and tighter control of blood sugar levels. Many people may only associate diabetes with vision loss, kidney disease, and limb amputations, but it also increases the risk for
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  3. Type 2 Diabetes in Kids a Challenge to Control
    April 29, 2012 -- The obesity epidemic has created a generation of children and teens who have type 2 diabetes, and a new study hints that the solution to this problem is not going to come easily. Because type 2 diabetes among children is a relatively recent development, many treatment decisions hav
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  4. Consumer Group to FDA: Take Victoza off the Market
    April 20, 2012 -- Public Citizen, the Washington, D.C.-based consumer advocacy group, is petitioning the FDA to immediately remove the type 2 diabetes drug Victoza (liraglutide) from the market. The petition claims that the injectable medication puts patients at risk of thyroid cancer, pancreatitis,
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  5. Phthalates May Double Diabetes Risk
    April 12, 2012 -- Phthalates (pronounced thal-ates), those common chemicals found in cosmetics, scented candles, and plastics, may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Previous studies of phthalates have mainly focused on how they affect reproductive health and child development. These c
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  6. Have Diabetes? Lifestyle Changes May Help Mobility
    March 28, 2012 -- Losing weight and exercising may help people with type 2 diabetes hold on to their mobility as they age, a new study shows. The good news is that neither lifestyle change requires drastic measures. The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, shows that losing just
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  7. White Rice Linked to Diabetes Risk
    March 15, 2012 -- Eating white rice regularly, as is commonly done in many Asian countries, may increase risk for developing type 2 diabetes, a new study shows. Researchers looked at data from four studies: two in Asian countries (China and Japan) and two in Western countries (the U.S. and Australia
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  8. Stroke Risk Triples After a Decade With Diabetes
    March 1, 2012 -- The longer a person has diabetes, the higher their risk of having a stroke, according to a new study. The risk for stroke is known to be two to four times higher among people with diabetes compared to people who don’t have the disease. What has been less clear is whether that risk p
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  9. Weekly Shot Gets FDA Nod for Type 2 Diabetes
    Jan. 27, 2012 -- The FDA has given its nod to Bydureon, making it the first weekly treatment for type 2 diabetes, according to drug's manufacturer.   Given as a shot, Bydureon (pronounced by-DUR-ee-on) is the long-acting form of Byetta, a twice-daily injection. It works by stimulating pancreas cells
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  10. CDC: Big Drop in Diabetes Amputations
    Jan. 24, 2012 -- There has been a dramatic drop in the rate of diabetes-related amputations in the U.S., and experts attribute the improvement to better management of risk factors that lead to the loss of feet and legs. The amputation rate declined by 65% among adults with diabetes in a little over
    Read Full Article
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Diabetes Health Center
Tools & Resources
After a Heart Attack                      A Diet To Lower Cholesterol
A Visual Guide to Heart Disease    Test Your Cholesterol Smarts Exercising for a Healthy Heart        Heart-Healthy Living With Diabetes


Symptoms & Types


Symptoms

Symptoms of Heart Disease


There are many types of heart disease. Here's where to get quick facts


 on each one -- including warning signs and symptoms.
Here's a fast, easy-to-understand guide to the symptoms of each type of heart disease.


Warning Signs

When to Call the Doctor


If you or a loved one has heart disease, when must you call the doctor?

When should you head for the emergency room? Click here for clear, fast


 information.

Related Web Site: Heart Attack Warning Signs


Don't wait, click here for heart attack warning signs. For easy reference


you'll also find stroke and cardiac arrest warning signs -- and no-nonsense 


advice on what to do now. This link will take you to the American Heart 


Association.

Related Web Site: Women and Heart Disease Symptoms


Women are more likely than men to have a heart attack without chest 


pain. Read more data on gender-specific heart disease. This link takes 


you to another web site.

Angina


Doctors call it angina pectoris. You call it chest pain. It may feel like 


indigestion -- or like an elephant just stepped on your chest. Here's what it 


means.


Types

Coronary Artery Disease


Coronary artery disease is America's No.1 killer, affecting more than 13 


million Americans.

Enlarged Heart (Cardiomegaly)

An enlarged heart (cardiomegaly) can have various causes. But it's usually


caused by high blood pressure (hypertension) or coronary artery disease.

Tool: CAD


View this illustrative guide to coronary artery disease.

Heart Attack


You know there's nothing funny about a heart attack. There's a lot more to 


learn. Here's what you need to know: no more, no less.

Irregular Heart Rhythm


Irregular heart rhythm -- arrhythmia -- is when your heart doesn't keep up 


a good beat. Learn what it means here.

It's the most common kind of irregular heart beat. Here's where to find out 


what it is, and what to do about it.

Tool: Heart Rhythm Disorders


Irregular heart rhythms can cause the pumping function of the heart to fail. 


See how

Heart Valve Disease


You may not know what a heart valve is -- until it stops working right. It's 


a common form of heart disease. Here's an illustrated guide.

Sudden Cardiac Death


This is the cause of half of all heart disease deaths. Find out why here.

Congenital Heart Disease


Not everyone gets heart disease. Some are born with it. Here are the 


facts on congenital heart disease.

Enlarged Heart (Cardiomegaly)


Learn the causes, symptoms, and treatment of an enlarged heart.

Heart Muscle Disease (Cardiomyopathy)


Heart muscle disease -- what doctors call cardiomyopathy -- is as serious 


as it sounds. Here's a brief overview.

Dilated Cardiomyopathy


Symptoms of DC --dilated cardiomyopathy -- can appear at any age. 


Learn to recognize them here.

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy


HCM -- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy -- is a thickening of the walls of the 


heart. Here's a brief overview.

Restrictive Cardiomyopathy


Restrictive cardiomyopathy is the rarest form of heart-muscle disease. Here's an overview.

Pericarditis


Did you know that your heart is held by a little sac? That sac -- the 


pericardium -- can get infected. It's called pericarditis or pericardial 


disease. Here's more.

Pericardial Effusion


Fluid around the heart can be caused by various types of 


infection/inflammation or cancer, kidney disease or heart surgery. This 


fluid can impair heart function. Read more in this technical article written 


for doctors.

Marfan Syndrome


This inherited genetic defect weakens connective tissues -- including those 


in the heart. Click here to learn more.

Odyssey of Marriage

Surprising (little) things that improve your marriage

If trying to improve your marriage feels like pushing a boulder up a hill, maybe you're trying too hard. Louisa Kamps traverses the small moves a couple can make to get big results. More »Surprising (little) things that improve your marriage

How to reconnect with your spouse
Are you dealing with an unavailable partner? While distance can be a relationship red … More »How to reconnect with your spouse
Date ideas that won't break the bank
When spring is in the air, it often seems that is love too. It makes sense: During the … More »Date ideas that won't break the bank
9 Marriage Problems that Are Actually Good for Your Relationship
Sad woman
Every marriage has its uh-oh moments that leave you questioning your compatibility as a couple. While some behaviors, like cheating, are obvious deal-breakers, other seeming threats can actually have a positive impact on your relationship. Below, nine marital mannerisms that may seem ominous but truly can be good, according to experts. Plus, what to watch out for so things don't go too far. Photo by: Thinkstock

1. You both fantasize about other people. "Fantasies are an ancient aphrodisiac," says Iris Krasnow, author of The Secret Lives of Wives: Women Share What It Really Takes to Stay Married. "A vivid imagination allows you to open up to your partner physically and emotionally." So thinking about a sexy neighbor, for example, can improve your marriage-as long as those racy visions stay in your mind. That means leave it out of pillow talk; neither of you needs to know exactly who-or what-the other is thinking about. And don't let daydreams jeop
...
Read More »
The Love Shack: 7 Ways to Do Date Night Without Leaving Your Home
By Babble.com | Odyssey of Marriage | Thu, May 10, 2012 5:50 PM EDT | Comments
Dancing
When kids enter into a family, it makes life more fun, more purposeful and more beautiful. There is no doubt that it causes a strain on the relationship you have with your partner: the time gets split up, the ability to get up and go becomes hindered and energy levels can be zapped.

That is why it is important to work on your relationship as well - keep it alive, fun and loving. Let's face it, going out on a date with kids at home can sometimes feel impossible. You have to find a babysitter you trust and it can add up to quite a lot of money once you factor in the cost of the date and the babysitter. Most of us only have time for that once a month, but most of us need the time with our partner more often.

As parents, we are really great at thinking on our toes - it's something we need to be good at with all the strange things our kids like to throw at us. So, why not apply that to your relationship and think outside the box? You don't need to plan a date far in advance just to spend
Read More »
The Newlywed's Guide to a Happy Marriage

Newlyweds

Don't go from lovey dovey to angry birds: Here's your guide to a having a long, happy marriage right from the start.

What to watch for: When University of Oklahoma researchers studied newlyweds, they found that expressions of love and affection between a wife and husband drop by half in the first two years of marriage, and researchers find that most couples experience a significant drop in happiness about 18 months after the wedding. Perhaps that's the reason why national divorce statistics show that most marital splits occur in the first five years-and that couples married for about three years are especially vulnerable. This early, important stage can seem scary, marriage experts say, because we see our own shortcomings reflected in our spouses' actions now, just as we saw our own sterling qualities reflected in our partners before. Now: It's time to make love happen instead of waiting for it to happen to you.

1. Uncover your hidden marriage expectations. We all come into marriag

...
Read More »

10 Fun Ways to Spice Up Your Relationship
Spice Up Your Relationship
Thanks to the best-selling erotic novel "50 Shades of Grey," women around the country are doing more than just turning the book's pages - they're looking to turn the heat up in their bedrooms, as well. Whether you're taking inspiration from E.L. James's titillating trilogy or just feeling a little bit frisky, a lukewarm sex life can easily be a complaint of the past. With just a little bit of effort and an open, positive attitude, you can take your sex life to a whole new level.

Say Farewell to the Flat-Screen
It's time to take the television off the wall and out of your bedroom so you and your partner can be each other's primetime entertainment. Rather than zoning out to the latest reality show, de-stress with your spouse by offering him a massage or simply lighting a candle and trying to unwind in bed without outside distractions. You'll be surprised what of night focusing on each other can lead to.
2. Send a Not-So-Subtle Message Sending racy text messages (otherwise known as "

Read More »

11 ways to keep the spark alive
Finally, alone at last! Top experts offer their best tips for keeping your relationship hot and exciting long after the honeymoon!

One of the fabulous things about marrying your soul mate is experiencing a unique connection and level of familiarity. But when things are too comfortable in the bedroom, it can cause problems. "Before you're married, your sex life has little competition in your relationship," explains Debra Macleod, coauthor of Lube Jobs: A Woman's Guide to Great Maintenance Sex. "But after you're married, sex has to compete with conflicting schedules, money concerns, in-laws and eventually children. It takes a toll on your sex life, especially when compounded by the increase in sexual familiarity and the decrease in honeymoon hormones flowing through your veins!"

Though it's important to recognize that your love life will change over time, there's a lot you can do to maintain that spark. Here, tips for keeping things hot long past the honeymoon.
1. Reach Out
...
Read More »








Qualities that All Good Bosses Should Have

Being a boss is for the brave. With a seemingly endless list of projects to manage and problems to solve it's easy to feel like you're running an asylum instead of a business! And while most bosses would like to create a dream work environment for their staff, when it comes down to the crunch, it's easy to see that dream as a luxury that the company can't afford…. but you're WRONG.

Despite your greatest fears as a boss about what your employees want, you'd be surprised to discover it's rarely more holidays or even bigger pay checks. That's right, what they crave even more than a day at the beach is a work environment that challenges and inspires them. Truth is, when your team feels valued, understood and their talents are being utilized, the results are sweeter than a mango daiquiri in the sun.

To find out how to create the ultimate work environment in your company we headed to paradise itself, Hawaii, to speak with two women who have a thriving business teaching bosses how to bring a slice of nirvana into the workplace.

Cindy Sakai and Sarah Kalicki-Nakamura are the co-founders of TH!NK, a management consultancy firm that specializes in creating idyllic work environments for companies great and small. The bubbly duo have years of experience in the real world but the title that best describes them is, "Dream Coaches"-- a special form of management training where they help CEOS and managers understand how to create dream work environments (paradise) and get the best out of their employees.

So pack you're bags, you're about to get your ticket to paradise.

Paradise=Profit

Creating environments that employee look forward to working in isn't just good for their morale; it's good for your bottom line. Here are the tangibles:




Happy staff = Fewer sick days.
Inspired staff = More dynamic work environment as staff feel safe taking bigger risks.
Empowered employees = Less people saying 'That's not my job'.
Improved communication = Better product and overall service for customers.
Increased job security and satisfaction = Reduced gossiping and need to babysitting interpersonal office relationships.
Longer staff retention = Saves money and time otherwise wasted on training new employees.
Good work environment = Staff work longer hours and with more passion.


Ok, so now you know the benefits of creating a dream work environment but before you start doing the Hula, it's time to address the biggest mistakes bosses make.

Biggest Mistakes Bosses Make
Micromanaging:

Bosses employ experts in their field to do a job but after that many bosses feel that they need to micro manage their employees forgetting that their initial reason for hiring is because of a person's specific strengths and expertise. Let your employees grow and empower them in the position you hire them for.

Thinking paychecks equal passion

A big mistake bosses can make is to mistake that a paycheck equals passion. Passion equals passion. Don't be mistaken that just because you pay your employees that they don't have ambitions and needs as people in a work place. Empower them and excite them, make them feel motivated so that they will work above and beyond their initial roles.

So you know the mistakes but what about some tips on how to fix them. Cindy and Sarah suggest the following.

How to Become a Better Boss

Build trust

Be straightforward, follow through with your decisions and promises and be a reliable boss to your employees.

Know Your People

Take time out to actually talk to your employees. Check up on what they want and take time to talk to your employees on a one on one basis. Trust me, they will feel wanted and will be more willing to work harder for you.

Challenge Yourself

Being self-aware is a big strength and a positive move towards good boss skills. Challenge yourself as a boss to make changes and move forward with new ways to think through strategies and managing your company. If you are moving and changing then you are also helping create a more productive company.

So there you have it - the tips on how to become a good boss and ensure that you and your employees can live the dream in their office. I'll toast to that!

Dangers in Your Mattress

What's hiding in your mattress? 
Investigating all the creepy crawlies and toxins that may lurk in your bed is enough to cause nightmares."I can think of no single place that challenges a person immunologically day in and day out than a mattress," writes microbiologist Philip Tierno, PhD, in his book, The Secret Life of Germs.

Related: When to Clean the Sheets

Mattresses typically accumulate bodily fluids such as sweat, blood, and urine, which become breeding grounds for bacteria. While many strains are relatively harmless, according to Tierno some can cause serious conditions such as gangrene. Children, the elderly, and people with compromised immune systems are especially vulnerable. Other microscopic mattress invaders include fungi, mold, and dust mites.

Dust mites are relatives of the spider and feed off dry skin cells shed by humans. These imperceptibly tiny pests cause allergies, wheezing, and asthma. A larger pest is the bed bug.

Related: Bed Bugs Can Infest Your Office Too Once thought to be completely wiped out, bed bugs are now a public health problem in all fifty states and epidemic in cities such as New York. The nasty critters don't spread diseases but they do afflict victims with an itchy, painful rash—and they are notoriously difficult to eradicate. The Mayo Clinic advises using a professional exterminator to deal with an invasion. Commercial insect foggers may not be effective against bed bugs and leave a toxic residue of pesticide on your bedroom surfaces.

If your pet sleeps with you, add ticks, fleas, and whatever germs and filth Fido or Purrfect has picked up on its paws or fur to the list to the list of invaders. The Centers for Disease Control reports that sleeping with pets has been linked to Methicillin-Resistant Stapylococcus aureus (MRSA), parasitic infections such as hookworm, and even plague.

Related: Gene Points to Achilles Heel In MRSA

Harmful chemicals are a more insidious danger lurking in your bedroom than germs and bugs—they are almost impossible to detect until you or someone in your family has a health problem. Conventional mattresses are made with mixture of petroleum based products such as polyurethane foam, nylon, polyester, and PVC that off-gas volatile organic compounds (VOCs). They are also treated with chemical flame retardants. These substances—especially in unstable combinations—can cause allergies and breathing problems. "No one has tested every mattress for VOCs," Sonya Lunder, senior analyst at Environmental Working Group (EWG) tells Shine. "Certification might help consumers make affordable choices." Lunder says even organic mattresses aren't "conclusively better" and warns that "greenwashing" is a big problem for consumers. She points out that "natural" soy and latex mattresses also emit VOCs and the label "organic" can simply mean that the cotton used in the outermost layer was grown without pesticides. Lunder suggests airing out all new mattresses for a few days before using them and knowing what the return policy is in case you have a reaction.

To keep your mattress as germ-free and healthy as possible, it's a good idea to vacuum it and seal with a tightly woven, allergy-resistant cover. Wash your bedding weekly in hot water and a little bleach. Ultra violet light is also a disinfectant. While it may not be convenient to drag your mattress outside, futons, children's mattresses and crib mattresses can all be periodically aired out on a sunny day. This will also help eliminate lingering chemicals.

Why Google's self-driving car may save lives

Soma maendeleo ya teknolojia duniani, kama ulikuwa unafikiri haiwezekani kuwa na gari linaloweza kukuendesha basi jitathmini nafasi yako katika dunia hii na ijayo katika sayansi na teknolojia, Endelea kwa kusoma mwenyewe hapa chini...

Why Google's self-driving car may save lives


Google's self-driving car got its license this week as the state of Nevada became the first in the nation to license the company's vehicles.
And while a computer-driven car may seem unsettling, the technology represents a potential leap forward in auto safety.More than 30,000 people are killed each year in crashes despite huge advances in auto safety. The overwhelming majority of those crashes are caused by human-driver error.
Computer driven cars could reduce traffic deaths by a very significant degree, said David Champion, head of auto testing at Consumer Reports, but only if all cars are computer-driven.
"I think if all the cars were self-driving, it would be a benefit," he said. "I think a mixture would be a bit chaotic."
That's because humans are better at predicting the behavior of other humans than computers could ever be, he said.
"When I'm approaching an intersection, I look to see of the other driver is looking at me," said Champion. "If he's looking somewhere else and inching forward, I'm going to lift off the gas."
For the foreseeable future, human "drivers" will continue to bear the ultimate responsibility even in Google' (GOOGFortune 500)s self-driving cars. This means you won't be able to lounge in the back seat and check email on your way to work. You'll still have to sit in the driver's seat and pay attention.
Self-driving cars, like Google's, use sensors to watch cars, pedestrians and other obstacles. They combine a number of technologies that are already available on cars today -- including GPS tracking, wheel motion sensors and radar -- with additional technology and sophisticated software that allow the car to read street signs and signals and actually drive itself through traffic.
Google's cars, modified Toyota Priuses, are still in the testing stages and aren't available to the public. But some so-called "driver assistance" technologies are already helping to lower traffic deaths in cars you can buy now.
Electronic Stability Control which uses computers to help drivers maintain control during abrupt maneuvers, has been shown to reduce fatal crashes by as much as a third.
ESC is now required on all new cars but was first used, on a wide scale, on SUVs. That's why, last year, statistics showed top-heavy SUVs to be less prone to roll over in real-world crashes than regular cars.
Beyond that, there are various other "driver assistance" technologies.
Blind spot alerts warn drivers of cars in adjacent lanes and forward collision alerts sound an alarm when a driver is closing in too quickly on a car ahead.
"We'll start seeing more features that will migrate from just these alerts and warnings to taking a little more control," said John Capp, director of active safety technology at General Motors (GMFortune 500).
GM's new Cadillac XTS, for instance, will brake automatically if a driver fails to respond to an imminent collision. Nissan's (NSANY) Infiniti division has a several models that provide slight braking to nudge a vehicle back into its lane if it begins to drift out.
Many luxury cars are now also available with "active cruise control" that allows a car driving at highway cruising speeds to automatically maintain a safe following distance behind the car ahead. In some models, these systems can work even in stop-and-go city traffic.
Systems like these could be helpful, said Champion, but also present the possibility of over-reliance or abuse.
"It all comes down to the person behind the wheel using the system," he said.
Sometimes these systems can cause confusion. For instance, some reports of unintended acceleration in Toyota cars were triggered by drivers failing to understand how an "active cruise control" system worked.
With these systems, drivers set the active cruise control to a certain speed. If there's a slower car ahead, the cruise control will automatically slow the vehicle down to maintain a safe distance between the two cars. Once the slower car moves away, active cruise control will accelerate to the higher preset speed. This acceleration can be startling to drivers unfamiliar with the system.
There is at least some evidence, however, that "driver assistance technologies" do work. A recent study by the Highway Loss Data Institute, an insurance industry group, indicated that the forward collision avoidance system in the Volvo XC60 helped reduced accident claims by 27%. Volvo's system warns the driver of an impending collision and applies the brakes if the driver takes no action.
One technology the Google car doesn't utilize, but which would help make self-driving cars much more effective, Champion said, is vehicle-to-vehicle communication. So called V2V communication uses transmitters to send and receive signals that tell other cars where each car is, where it's headed and how fast it's moving. The devices can also communicate with transmitters along the road.
V2V is already in advanced stages of development by a consortium of automakers and the federal government's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.